Choosing a Hospital
Transparency

Sources and methodology

This guide translates public hospital and nursing home quality and patient safety information into a comparison process for patients, families, and caregivers. The sources below materially informed its content.

How this guide uses information

The guide summarizes and organizes information from public agencies, accrediting organizations, nonprofit reporting programs, specialty societies, and consumer rating services. It does not calculate hospital ratings, independently audit or validate hospital performance, reproduce proprietary methodologies, or recommend or endorse a hospital.

Measures, methods, reporting periods, participation, and website features can change. Visitors should confirm definitions and the latest available results on each original source, record the date or rating edition reviewed, and ask the hospital about missing or conflicting information.

Last source review: September 23, 2026.

Public reporting and accreditation

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services — Medicare Care Compare

Hospital ratings, outcomes, complications, infections, readmissions, patient experience, and other measures.

CMS — Provider Data Catalog: Hospitals

Downloadable hospital quality datasets and measure information.

CMS — Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating

Resources and methodology for the CMS overall hospital rating.

The Leapfrog Group — Hospital Safety Grade

Letter grades and measure details focused on preventable harm.

The Leapfrog Group — Hospital and Surgery Center Ratings

Detailed quality and safety results, including survey measures.

The Joint Commission — Find Accredited Organizations

Accreditation, certification, and verification information.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — Healthcare-Associated Infection Data

Information about infection measures and national and state progress.

State health departments and licensing agencies

Inspection, complaint, enforcement, adverse-event, maternal health, and infection reporting varies by state. Use the official agency for the state where the hospital is located.

Patient safety and engagement guidance

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality — Engaging Patients and Families

Resources for participating in care and improving safety during a hospital stay.

AHRQ — The 10 Questions You Should Know

Plain-language prompts that encourage patients and families to ask questions and participate in care.

AHRQ — CAHPS Patient Experience Surveys

Standardized patient experience survey information and guidance.

The Joint Commission — Universal Protocol and Right Patient, Right Care

Preprocedure verification, site marking, time-outs, identification, and related safety expectations.

CDC — Standard Precautions for All Patient Care

Hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, and infection-exposure practices.

Specialty care resources

Society of Thoracic Surgeons — Public Reporting

Voluntary public reporting of cardiac, thoracic, and congenital surgical outcomes.

American College of Surgeons — Cancer Programs

Accreditation and quality programs for cancer care.

American Heart Association — Heart Attack Treatment

Patient information used to shape heart-care questions.

American Stroke Association — Choosing Stroke Rehabilitation

Patient and caregiver considerations for stroke services and rehabilitation.

American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons — Joint Replacement Questions

Questions about experience, outcomes, risks, and recovery.

National Cancer Institute — Questions About Cancer Treatment

Questions about treatment choices, side effects, coordination, and clinical trials.

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists — Levels of Maternal Care

Framework for risk-appropriate maternal services and hospital capabilities.

Additional hospital comparison services

Mayo Clinic — HealthLocator

A hospital comparison view using publicly reported data and specialty results where available.

U.S. News & World Report — Best Hospitals

Annual national, regional, specialty, procedure, and condition ratings.

Healthgrades — Hospital Ratings and Awards Methodology

Methods for hospital outcome ratings and recognition programs.

Castle Connolly

Hospital and physician recognition information. Review the criteria for the specific designation being considered.

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